Income Generation
We travelled to Dimla to visit the Monga Mitigation Project. (See map. It was a 5-hour journey to Bogra one day and another 5-hours to Dimla the next day.) This area of the country is considered one of the poorest regions.
The Monga Mitigation Project was started 10 years ago. “Monga” in the Bangla language refers to “seasonal unemployment.” Most of the farmers in this area grew rice. Rice is very labor intensive during the planting season and during harvest. However, during the 2 months of growing there is little need for landowners to hire laborers and so there was no employment – no income for many people.
The project began with MCC giving goats to families and teaching them how to raise them. They then added cows to the project. They distributed two kinds of cows—local ones which were small but easier to raise and produced more calves; some from another district—which were much larger, harder to raise, but produced bigger calves. The MCC team needed to do much education, going from home to home. Farmers didn’t always see the reason for raising animals. They needed to learn the benefits of de-worming and fighting disease. MCC staff introduced artificial insemination but farmers needed to learn how and when.
Many of the farmers didn’t have much land so they didn’t have a lot of space to grow anything. Many only leased a small plot from a landowner. They might have room to house an animal. The animals were given to women because it is culturally appropriate work for them and it was a way to improve their lives. The families were also taught some kitchen gardening.
MCC staff recently introduced growing of grass for feeding the animals. This was never done commercially before; but now with more cows more grass is needed. Grass is started from roots and there can be 4-6 crops per year. It is grown on land that is not suitable for other crops.
Malnutrition of animals was a concern so mustard seed oil cakes were introduced as a highly nutritious supplement. Some farmers are now producing these cakes. At first the farmers were given everything but gradually, they are being asked to pay a portion.
All beneficiaries receive at least 8 trainings a year on such topics as administration of anti- parasitic drugs, salt mineral block preparation, soil management, food & nutrition, etc. Training videos were produced and large billboards were created.
There are many, many success stories. We only met and heard a few of these stories. Women, especially, have been helped through these activities.
- One woman was given a cow. She raised 4 calves and sold one. She built a better/stronger house and now sends her children to school
- One woman sold one of her calves and started a small shop which her husband runs. He uses the milk from her cow for the tea shop.
- One man was given a bull and earns money by providing artificial insemination services.
- Several people have been trained as para-veterinarians to help diagnose diseases.
- Women in general have gained confidence in themselves. They are able to provide more nutritious meals for their families. They, themselves, get more food. Earlier, food went to the men and children before women.
- New businesses have started – selling milk, selling mustard seed oil cakes, selling grass, etc.
Overall, it was an inspiring visit.
- People are excited.
- People have bettered their lives
- Others in the community have seen what can be done.